Multilevel studies of education and fertility in developing countries

 

The project is meant to add to our knowledge about the importance of women’s education and status for fertility and mortality in developing countries. These factors have attracted much interest in fertility research as well as political discussions about the possibilities for eliminating the high fertility that still exists in many countries. There is a lack of quantitative studies demonstrating an impact of women’s empowerment, and even the importance of education needs to be better assessed. Above all, the spill-over effects from other women’s education is rarely taken into account when the total response to investments in education is discussed, and little is known about the context dependence of education effects. In this project, both micro- and macro-level indicators of women’s education and status are considered, using data from DHS surveys in Africa and India.

 

 

Kravdal, Ø (2000). A search for aggregate-level effects of education on fertility, using data from Zimbabwe. Demographic Research online at www.demographic-research.org/ Volumes/Vol3/3.

 

Kravdal, Ø. (2001) Main and interaction effects of women’s education and status on fertility: The case of Tanzania. European Journal of Population 17: 107-136.

 

Kravdal, Ø. (2002). Education and fertility in sub-Saharan Africa: Individual and community effects. Demography  39: 233-250.

 

Moursund, A. and Ø. Kravdal (2003). Individual and community effects of women’s education and autonomy on contraceptive use in India. Population Studies 57: 285-302.

 

Kravdal, Ø. (2003). The problematic estimation of “imitation effects” in multilevel models.   Demographic Research online at www.demographic-research.org/ Volumes/Vol9/2

 

Kravdal, Ø. (2004). Child mortality in India: the community-level effect of education.  Population Studies 58: 177-192