The Ministry of Culture and Church Affairs
and the voluntary sector
In January 2005, the Minister of Culture
and Church Affairs was assigned responsibility for the voluntary sector. This
was the first time the sector had been given its own minister. To improve
coordination of its voluntary sector policy, the Government gave coordinating
responsibility for the sector to the Ministry of Culture and Church Affairs,
with effect from 1 January 2005. The purpose is to increase the awareness
and significance of the voluntary sector.
The
Government wishes to stimulate and support the distinctive and significant contribution
made by the voluntary sector. The authorities need forces which can supplement,
challenge, correct, and exert influence. Norway has long traditions of cooperation
between the public and voluntary sectors.
The
Government wishes to stimulate greater voluntary effort through a ‘simpler’
voluntary sector. The Government will therefore look at possible ways of
reducing unnecessarily bureaucratic schemes, in order to give the organizations
in the sector more room to concentrate on their objectives.
VAT
compensation for voluntary organizations
The
Government is continuing its work on a permanent arrangement for VAT
compensation. The Storting has asked the Government to review the VAT
compensation scheme for voluntary organizations.
Tax
reduction for gifts to voluntary organizations
The tax
deductible amount for 2005 for gifts to voluntary organizations has been raised
to NOK 12,000. This is in line with declared government objectives regarding
measures to strengthen the voluntary sector (see the Sem Declaration 8 October
2001).
Register
of voluntary organizations
The
Government is continuing its work on the proposed register of voluntary
organizations. The Ministry of Culture and Church Affairs has appointed a task
force to look into the different aspects of such a register, with a view to
simplifying administrative tasks for both the voluntary and the public sectors.
Web
portal (www.frivillig.no)
The Ministry
of Culture and Church Affairs has set up a web portal (www.frivillig.no) with
information on the voluntary sector. The aim of this web portal is to increase
the flow of information on the voluntary sector and to render visible the scope
and significance of voluntary activity.
Local
volunteer centres
In 2005,
responsibility for the volunteer centres scheme was transferred from the
Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs to the Ministry of Culture and Church
Affairs. The purpose of the volunteer centres is to pave the way for greater
local involvement and voluntary work.

From a local volunteer centre: Youth teaching elderly how to use a cell-phone
The
volunteer centres have made it easier for people to become involved in
voluntary work and they have increased the recruitment of new volunteers. It is
the Government’s wish that the volunteer centres will become local powerhouses
for voluntary work and in time embrace the breadth and diversity of local
voluntary activities. The centres will retain their socio-political
organization. The Ministry of Culture and Church Affairs established eleven new
volunteer centres in 2005.
A
voluntary sector forum
To ensure
the continued existence of an umbrella body for the voluntary organizations (Frivillighet
Norge or Frinor), the Government has allocated a grant of NOK 1.4
million towards a secretariat for the advancement of sector-wide interests.
A
new, holistic voluntary sector policy
Here is the Government’s statement on voluntary sector policy (from the
Soria Moria Declaration outlining the new Government’s political platform):
Through
voluntary work, people become involved in meaningful and socially beneficial
activities. Voluntary organizations make a considerable financial contribution
to society through the production of services and through a wide variety of
unpaid work. There are indications of change on the voluntary front. The
voluntary sector is under pressure from widespread modernization processes and
a general individualization in society. To ensure recruitment of active
volunteers and representatives, it is necessary to reduce administrative tasks
and give the organizations more time to pursue their activities.
The
Government will:
- formally
give voluntary activities the status of a separate sector by establishing a
register of voluntary organizations. This will open up the possibility of
simpler regulations for taxation, VAT and employer’s contributions.
- look
into the possibility of a permanent scheme for VAT compensation for voluntary
organizations.
- respect
the special nature of the organizations by reducing the use of project funds. A
larger share of grants will be allocated in the form of unrestricted funds.
- encourage
greater activity by raising the basic grant for children’s and youth
organizations and review the criteria for grants.
- adapt
regulations and grant schemes to suit present-day organizational structures in
order to include new organizations, new forms of organization and ad hoc
involvement.
- continue
development of the local volunteer centres.
- review
the allocation of funds from the state-run Frifond and ensure that the
voluntary organizations receive their rightful share of gaming profits. The
increase in profits from Norsk Tipping (state-owned gaming company) will
benefit cultural activities and the voluntary sector in the form of a real
increase.
- increase
adult education funds which are very important for the work in voluntary
organizations.
Local
volunteer centres
There are
volunteer centres (frivillighetssentraler) all over Norway. They are meeting places which provide
opportunities for contact between people in the local community. Some need
help; others want to give help. As time passes, many people find that the roles
change. The objective of the volunteer centres is to coordinate the voluntary
contribution made by private individuals and organizations in the community and
thus strengthen and promote voluntary work.
Most
people who help out at a volunteer centre spend about two hours a week there.
There are no long-term agreements. If you find the work meaningful, you
continue. If not, you decide yourself when to stop. The volunteer centres have
proved to be a good way of activating voluntary service in the local community.
The reward is in the joy of helping others.
The
Ministry of Culture and Church Affairs has been responsible for allocating
financial support to the volunteer centres since 1
January 2005. The Ministry will initiate the establishment of new centres, provide
start-up advice and support, spread information, and make use of and develop
experience gained from existing centres. In 2005, there were 265 volunteer
centres in Norway.