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1 : root 1 This is Info file unix.info, produced by Makeinfo version 1.68 from the
2 :     input file unix.texinfo.
3 :    
4 :     
5 :     File: unix.info, Node: Concept Index, Prev: Variable Index, Up: Top
6 :    
7 :     Concept Index
8 :     *************
9 :    
10 :     * Menu:
11 :    
12 :     * #!program sequence <1>: Scripts with argumemts.
13 :     * #!program sequence: Scripts and arguments.
14 :     * $ in regular expressions: Regular expressions.
15 :     * $< operator: Input from the user.
16 :     * () and subshells: subshells.
17 :     * () operators to make array in csh: Arrays.
18 :     * * in regular expressions: Regular expressions.
19 :     * *init*: Shells.
20 :     * + in regular expressions: Regular expressions.
21 :     * -I option to cc: Include files.
22 :     * -L option to cc: Libraries and LD_LIBRARY_PATH.
23 :     * . directory <1>: The file hierarchy.
24 :     * . directory: Stdin.
25 :     * . in regular expressions: Regular expressions.
26 :     * .. directory <1>: Stdin.
27 :     * .. directory: The file hierarchy.
28 :     * .cshrc file: .cshrc and .login.
29 :     * .login file: .cshrc and .login.
30 :     * .profile set up in sh: .profile.
31 :     * .xsession file: How to set up X windows.
32 :     * /etc/fstab: mount and umount.
33 :     * /etc/group <1>: Files and access.
34 :     * /etc/group: passwd group.
35 :     * /etc/passwd: passwd group.
36 :     * 1> in sh: stdin stdout stderr.
37 :     * 2> in sh: stdin stdout stderr.
38 :     * 2>&1 in sh: stdin stdout stderr.
39 :     * <'> and <">: Single and double quotes.
40 :     * <> filehandle in perl: Files in perl.
41 :     * <`> symbol and embedded shells: Single and double quotes.
42 :     * <CTRL-A>: Keys.
43 :     * <CTRL-C>: Keys.
44 :     * <CTRL-D>: Keys.
45 :     * <CTRL-D> and EOF: Loops in sh.
46 :     * <CTRL-E>: Keys.
47 :     * <CTRL-L>: Keys.
48 :     * <CTRL-Z>: Keys.
49 :     * <Shells, various>: Alternative shells.
50 :     * <TAB> completion key: Command/filename completion.
51 :     * ? in regular expressions: Regular expressions.
52 :     * [] for test in sh: Tests in sh.
53 :     * [] in regular expressions: Regular expressions.
54 :     * ^ in regular expressions: Regular expressions.
55 :     * `..` in perl: Perl structure.
56 :     * a.out: Compiling C.
57 :     * accept(): Sockets.
58 :     * Access bits: Protection bits.
59 :     * Access bits, octal form: Protection bits.
60 :     * Access bits, text form: Protection bits.
61 :     * Access control: Access control.
62 :     * Access control lists: Access control.
63 :     * Access rights: Files and access.
64 :     * Access to files: Files and access.
65 :     * ACLs: Access control.
66 :     * ANSI C: Macros and declarations.
67 :     * Appending to a file with >>: Pipes and redirection.
68 :     * apropos: How to use this reference guide.
69 :     * ar archiver: Compilers.
70 :     * archie program: Internet resources.
71 :     * Argument vector in csh: Scripts with argumemts.
72 :     * Argument vector in perl <1>: Array variables.
73 :     * Argument vector in perl: Perl structure.
74 :     * Arguments, command line: Scripts with argumemts.
75 :     * argv: Scripts with argumemts.
76 :     * Arithemtic in sh: Arithmetic in sh.
77 :     * Arithemtic operations in csh: Arithmetic.
78 :     * Arrays (associated) in perl: Associated arrays.
79 :     * Arrays (normal) in perl: Array variables.
80 :     * Arrays and split: Array commands.
81 :     * Arrays in csh: Arrays.
82 :     * Arrays in perl: Perl structure.
83 :     * Associated arrays, iteration: Iterating over elements in arrays.
84 :     * at command: Ex4.
85 :     * AT&T: Flavours of unix.
86 :     * Automated mounts: Automating mounts.
87 :     * awk: Extracting from files.
88 :     * awk pattern extractor: sed awk cut paste.
89 :     * Background picture: Pictures/graphics.
90 :     * Background process <1>: Processes and signals.
91 :     * Background process: Job control.
92 :     * Backwards quotes: Single and double quotes.
93 :     * bash <1>: Kernel and shell.
94 :     * bash: Alternative shells.
95 :     * batch command: Ex4.
96 :     * Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND): DNS.
97 :     * bg command: Builtins.
98 :     * BIND: DNS.
99 :     * bind(): Sockets.
100 :     * Booting a unix system: The boot procedure.
101 :     * Bourne shell <1>: Bourne shell.
102 :     * Bourne shell: Kernel and shell.
103 :     * Break key: Builtins.
104 :     * breaksw: Input from the user.
105 :     * Browsing through a file: File browsers.
106 :     * BSD: Flavours of unix.
107 :     * Build software script: Switch example.
108 :     * Built in commands: Unix commands are files.
109 :     * C: What is unix?.
110 :     * C library calls and shell commands: The role of C.
111 :     * C programming: Shell or C?.
112 :     * C shell: Kernel and shell.
113 :     * C shell setup files: .cshrc and .login.
114 :     * C++ suffix rules: Suffix rules for C++.
115 :     * C, role in unix: The role of C.
116 :     * Calculator, shell: Miscellaneous.
117 :     * Calculator, X windows: Miscellaneous.
118 :     * cat command: File handling.
119 :     * cc: Compilers.
120 :     * CC: Compilers.
121 :     * CGI protocol: Protocols.
122 :     * Changing file mode: Access control.
123 :     * chgrp command <1>: Access control.
124 :     * chgrp command: chown and chgrp.
125 :     * chmod command <1>: chmod.
126 :     * chmod command: Access control.
127 :     * chop command in perl: chop.
128 :     * chown command <1>: Access control.
129 :     * chown command: chown and chgrp.
130 :     * close command in perl: Files in perl.
131 :     * closedir command: opendir and readir.
132 :     * cmdtool: terminal emulators.
133 :     * Command completion: Command/filename completion.
134 :     * Command history: Command history.
135 :     * Command interpreter: Shells.
136 :     * Command line arguments: Scripts with argumemts.
137 :     * Command line arguments in C: argv argc envp.
138 :     * Command line arguments in perl <1>: Perl structure.
139 :     * Command line arguments in perl: Array variables.
140 :     * Command line arguments in sh: Scripts and arguments.
141 :     * Command path: Shell commands generally.
142 :     * Command window: terminal emulators.
143 :     * Commands as files: Unix commands are files.
144 :     * Commands path: Unix commands are files.
145 :     * Comparison operators in csh: Tests and conditions.
146 :     * Compiler script: Switch example.
147 :     * Compilers: Compilers.
148 :     * Compiling huge programs: Make.
149 :     * Compiling programs: Compiling C.
150 :     * connect(): Sockets.
151 :     * continue in csh: Loops in csh.
152 :     * Continuing long lines: subshells.
153 :     * Copy of output to file: tee and script.
154 :     * core: NEVER-DOs in UNIX.
155 :     * cp command: File handling.
156 :     * Creating directories: File handling.
157 :     * Creating files: File handling.
158 :     * csh <1>: Kernel and shell.
159 :     * csh: Alternative shells.
160 :     * Curses: Shell or C?.
161 :     * cut: sed awk cut paste.
162 :     * Cut as a perl script: Files in perl.
163 :     * cut command: Extracting from files.
164 :     * Database maps: NIS.
165 :     * Database support: Database example.
166 :     * date command: Miscellaneous.
167 :     * Date stamp, updating: File handling.
168 :     * dbx debugger: Compilers.
169 :     * Deadlock in NFS <1>: Automating mounts.
170 :     * Deadlock in NFS: Mount options and cross mounting.
171 :     * Debugger: Compilers.
172 :     * Debugger for C: The role of C.
173 :     * Debugger GUI: Compilers.
174 :     * Decisions and return codes in sh: Return codes.
175 :     * delete: NEVER-DOs in UNIX.
176 :     * Dependencies in Makefiles: Makefiles.
177 :     * Devices: mount and umount.
178 :     * df command: Disk usage.
179 :     * dfstab: exports or share.
180 :     * die: die.
181 :     * Directories, creating: File handling.
182 :     * Directories, deleting: File handling.
183 :     * dirent directory interface: opendir and readir.
184 :     * Disk partition names: Disk device names.
185 :     * Disk usage.: Disk usage.
186 :     * DISPLAY variable: X displays and authority.
187 :     * Display, X: Components of X.
188 :     * DNS: DNS.
189 :     * do..while in perl: Loops and conditionals.
190 :     * Domainname: System identity.
191 :     * domainname command: System identity.
192 :     * DOS: What is unix?.
193 :     * Drawing program: Pictures/graphics.
194 :     * du command: Disk usage.
195 :     * dvi to postscript: Text/postscript.
196 :     * ed: Text editors.
197 :     * egrep command: Regular expressions.
198 :     * elm mailer: Mail.
199 :     * emacs: Text editors.
200 :     * Embedded shell: Single and double quotes.
201 :     * Encryption: Passwd example program.
202 :     * End of file <CTRL-D>: Loops in sh.
203 :     * env command: Environment and shell variables.
204 :     * Environment variables <1>: Environment and shell variables.
205 :     * Environment variables: Shells.
206 :     * Environment variables in C <1>: Environment variables in C.
207 :     * Environment variables in C: argv argc envp.
208 :     * Environment variables in perl <1>: Perl structure.
209 :     * Environment variables in perl: Associated arrays.
210 :     * Environment, unix user: The login environment.
211 :     * envp in C: argv argc envp.
212 :     * eq and == in perl: Scalar variables.
213 :     * Error messages: Stdin.
214 :     * Errors in perl: die.
215 :     * Executable, making programs: Making programs executable.
216 :     * Exiting on errors in perl: die.
217 :     * EXPORT command in sh: Variables and export.
218 :     * Exporting filesystems: exports or share.
219 :     * Expressions, regular: Regular expressions.
220 :     * extern variables: Several files.
221 :     * Extracting filename components: Extracting parts of a pathname.
222 :     * fg command: Builtins.
223 :     * File access permission: Files and access.
224 :     * File handles in perl: Files in perl.
225 :     * File hierarchy: The file hierarchy.
226 :     * File mode, changing: Access control.
227 :     * File protection bits: Protection bits.
228 :     * File transfer: File transfer.
229 :     * File type, determining in C: File test macros.
230 :     * Filename completion: Command/filename completion.
231 :     * Files in perl: Files in perl.
232 :     * Files, iterating over lines: Iterating over lines in a file.
233 :     * Fileysystem table: mount and umount.
234 :     * find command <1>: Processes and signals.
235 :     * find command: Locating files.
236 :     * Finding commands: How to use this reference guide.
237 :     * Finding FTP files: Internet resources.
238 :     * finger service: Other users.
239 :     * fmgr file manager: Access control.
240 :     * fnews news reader: Internet resources.
241 :     * For loop: The for loop.
242 :     * for loop in perl: Loops and conditionals.
243 :     * for loop in sh: Scripts and arguments.
244 :     * For loops in perl: Loops and conditionals.
245 :     * foreach: Loops in csh.
246 :     * foreach example: Scripts with argumemts.
247 :     * Foreach loop: The foreach loop.
248 :     * foreach loop in perl: Loops and conditionals.
249 :     * Foreground process: Job control.
250 :     * Forking new processes: Fork example.
251 :     * Formatting text in a file: Pipes and redirection.
252 :     * Forms in HTML: HTML coding.
253 :     * ftp program: File transfer.
254 :     * FTP resources, finding: Internet resources.
255 :     * Fully qualified name: gethostbyname.
256 :     * g++: Compilers.
257 :     * gcc: Compilers.
258 :     * gdb debugger: Compilers.
259 :     * getenv() function: Environment variables in C.
260 :     * getgrnam(): NIS.
261 :     * gethostbyname() <1>: gethostbyname.
262 :     * gethostbyname(): Sockets.
263 :     * gethostent(): NIS.
264 :     * getnetgrent(): NIS.
265 :     * getpwnam(): NIS.
266 :     * getpwuid(): NIS.
267 :     * getservbyname(): NIS.
268 :     * getservbyport(): NIS.
269 :     * Getting command output into a string: Nested shells and reverse apostrophes.
270 :     * ghostscript "GNU postscript" interpreter: Text/postscript.
271 :     * ghostview postscript previewer: Text/postscript.
272 :     * gif: Pictures/graphics.
273 :     * Global variables: Environment and shell variables.
274 :     * Global variables in csh: Defining variables with set and setenv.
275 :     * Global variables in sh: Variables and export.
276 :     * Granting permission: Access control.
277 :     * groups: Files and access.
278 :     * halt command: The shutdown procedure.
279 :     * Hard links <1>: The file hierarchy.
280 :     * Hard links: Hard links.
281 :     * Help function for commands: How to use this reference guide.
282 :     * Hierarchy, file: The file hierarchy.
283 :     * hostname command: System identity.
284 :     * Hypertext: Text/postscript.
285 :     * I/O streams: Stdin.
286 :     * if in perl: Loops and conditionals.
287 :     * if..then..else in csh: Tests and conditions.
288 :     * if..then..else..fi in sh: Tests in sh.
289 :     * ifconfig command: ifconfig.
290 :     * IFS variable in sh: Loops in sh.
291 :     * INADDR_ANY: Sockets.
292 :     * Include file search path: Include files.
293 :     * Include files: Include files.
294 :     * Index nodes: Hard links.
295 :     * Information about file properties: opendir and readir.
296 :     * inittab: The boot procedure.
297 :     * inodes: Hard links.
298 :     * Input in csh: Input from the user.
299 :     * Input in sh: Input in sh.
300 :     * Input over many lines: Pipes and redirection.
301 :     * Inserting a command into a string: Nested shells and reverse apostrophes.
302 :     * Internet relay chat: Contacting users.
303 :     * Internet resources: Internet resources.
304 :     * Interpretation of values in perl: Scalar variables.
305 :     * Interrupt handler in sh: Procedures and traps.
306 :     * ioctl(): ioctl.
307 :     * IRC: Contacting users.
308 :     * Iterating over files: Iterating over lines in a file.
309 :     * Iteration over arrays: Iterating over elements in arrays.
310 :     * Job control: Job control.
311 :     * Job numbers in csh: Builtins.
312 :     * Job, moving to background: Builtins.
313 :     * Joker notation: Wildcards.
314 :     * jpg: Pictures/graphics.
315 :     * jsh: Alternative shells.
316 :     * kernel: Kernel and shell.
317 :     * Kernel: The file hierarchy.
318 :     * Kernel access: HPUX ps.
319 :     * Kernel files: HPUX ps.
320 :     * Kernighan and Ritchie C: Macros and declarations.
321 :     * kill command: Builtins.
322 :     * ksh <1>: Kernel and shell.
323 :     * ksh: Alternative shells.
324 :     * latex: Text/postscript.
325 :     * ld loader/linker: Compilers.
326 :     * less command: File browsers.
327 :     * lex <1>: The role of C.
328 :     * lex: Shell or C?.
329 :     * Lexer: lex and yacc.
330 :     * libc: Libraries and LD_LIBRARY_PATH.
331 :     * libcurses: Libraries and LD_LIBRARY_PATH.
332 :     * libm: Libraries and LD_LIBRARY_PATH.
333 :     * Library path for C loader: Libraries and LD_LIBRARY_PATH.
334 :     * Limitations of shell programs: Limitations of shell.
335 :     * Links in C: lstat and readlink.
336 :     * Links, where do they point?: lstat and readlink.
337 :     * listen(): Sockets.
338 :     * ln -s: Symbolic links.
339 :     * Local variables: Environment and shell variables.
340 :     * Local variables in csh: Defining variables with set and setenv.
341 :     * Local variables in perl: Perl subroutines.
342 :     * Local variables in sh: Variables and export.
343 :     * locate command: Locating files.
344 :     * Logging on: Logging in.
345 :     * Login environment: The login environment.
346 :     * Login evironment: .cshrc and .login.
347 :     * Long file listing: Protection bits.
348 :     * Long lines, continuing: subshells.
349 :     * Loops and list separators: Loops in sh.
350 :     * Loops in csh: Loops in csh.
351 :     * Loops in sh: Loops in sh.
352 :     * lp command: File handling.
353 :     * lpq: File handling.
354 :     * lpr command: File handling.
355 :     * lpstat: File handling.
356 :     * ls -l: Protection bits.
357 :     * ls command: File handling.
358 :     * lstat(): opendir and readir.
359 :     * MacIntosh: What is unix?.
360 :     * Macros for stat: File test macros.
361 :     * Mail clients: Mail.
362 :     * make: The role of C.
363 :     * Make rules for C++: Suffix rules for C++.
364 :     * Make software script: Switch example.
365 :     * Making a script: Scripts with argumemts.
366 :     * Making directories: How to use this reference guide.
367 :     * Making scripts in sh: Scripts and arguments.
368 :     * Masking programs executable: Making programs executable.
369 :     * Matching filenames: Wildcards.
370 :     * Matching strings: Regular expressions.
371 :     * mc: File browsers.
372 :     * Mercury: Interpreted languages.
373 :     * mesg: Contacting users.
374 :     * Messages: Contacting users.
375 :     * Mime types in W3: Protocols.
376 :     * mkdir: How to use this reference guide.
377 :     * mkdir command: File handling.
378 :     * more command: File browsers.
379 :     * mosaic: Internet resources.
380 :     * Mounted file systems: System statistics.
381 :     * Mounting filesystems: mount and umount.
382 :     * Moving a job to the background: Builtins.
383 :     * Moving files: File handling.
384 :     * Multiple C files, compiling: Compiling C.
385 :     * Multiple screens: Multiple screens.
386 :     * mv command: File handling.
387 :     * nc: File browsers.
388 :     * ncftp program: File transfer.
389 :     * netstat network statistics: System statistics.
390 :     * Network databases: NIS.
391 :     * Network information service: NIS.
392 :     * Never do in unix: NEVER-DOs in UNIX.
393 :     * NFS and C support: C and NFS.
394 :     * NIS: NIS.
395 :     * nobody: The superuser and nobody.
396 :     * noclobber overwrite protection: Pipes and redirection.
397 :     * noclobber variable: Pipes and redirection.
398 :     * nslookup command <1>: nslookup.
399 :     * nslookup command: System identity.
400 :     * open command in perl: Files in perl.
401 :     * opendir command: opendir and readir.
402 :     * Opening a pipe in C: Process control.
403 :     * Operating system name: System identity.
404 :     * Operators in csh: Tests and conditions.
405 :     * Output to file: tee and script.
406 :     * Output, sending to a file: Pipes and redirection.
407 :     * Painting program: Pictures/graphics.
408 :     * Panic button: Builtins.
409 :     * Parameters in perl functions: Perl subroutines.
410 :     * Parser: lex and yacc.
411 :     * Partitions: mount and umount.
412 :     * Parts of a filename: Extracting parts of a pathname.
413 :     * passwd file: Passwd example program.
414 :     * paste: sed awk cut paste.
415 :     * Paste as a perl script: Files in perl.
416 :     * paste command: Extracting from files.
417 :     * path: Shell commands generally.
418 :     * PATH: Unix commands are files.
419 :     * path: Unix commands are files.
420 :     * Pattern matching in perl: search and replace.
421 :     * Pattern replacement in perl: search and replace.
422 :     * PC windows: What is unix?.
423 :     * perl: What is unix?.
424 :     * Perl: Perl.
425 :     * Perl variables and types: Perl structure.
426 :     * Perl, strings and scalar: Scalar variables.
427 :     * Perl, truncating strings: chop.
428 :     * Permissions on files: Files and access.
429 :     * Permissions, determining in C: File test macros.
430 :     * pico: Text editors.
431 :     * Picture processing: Pictures/graphics.
432 :     * pine mailer: Mail.
433 :     * Pipe: Pipes and redirection.
434 :     * Pipes: Pipes and redirection.
435 :     * Pipes in C: Process control.
436 :     * Piping to more to prevent scrolling: Pipes and redirection.
437 :     * popen(): Process control.
438 :     * Portmapper: NFS.
439 :     * POSIX standard: UNIX calls and POSIX.
440 :     * Postscript viewers: Text/postscript.
441 :     * Printer queue: File handling.
442 :     * Printer status: File handling.
443 :     * PRINTER variable: File handling.
444 :     * Printing a file: File handling.
445 :     * Printing multiple lines: Pipes and redirection.
446 :     * Procedures and subroutines in sh: Procedures and traps.
447 :     * Process. moving to background: Builtins.
448 :     * Processes: Processes and signals.
449 :     * Prompt, redefining: .cshrc and .login.
450 :     * Protecting files from overwrite with >: Pipes and redirection.
451 :     * Protection bits: Protection bits.
452 :     * ps command: System statistics.
453 :     * Quotas: The boot procedure.
454 :     * readdir command: opendir and readir.
455 :     * readlink(): lstat and readlink.
456 :     * reboot command: The shutdown procedure.
457 :     * recv(): Sockets.
458 :     * Redefining list separator in sh: Loops in sh.
459 :     * Redirecting stdio in sh: stdin stdout stderr.
460 :     * Redirection of stdio: Pipes and redirection.
461 :     * Regular expressions: Regular expressions.
462 :     * Reliable socket protocol: Sockets.
463 :     * Renaming files: File handling.
464 :     * repeat: Loops in csh.
465 :     * Result of a command into a string: Nested shells and reverse apostrophes.
466 :     * Return codes: Return codes.
467 :     * rlogin: Remote login.
468 :     * rlogin program: The X window system.
469 :     * rm command: File handling.
470 :     * rmail in emacs: Mail.
471 :     * rmdir command: File handling.
472 :     * Role of C in unix: The role of C.
473 :     * Root privileges: setuid setgid scripts.
474 :     * root user: The superuser and nobody.
475 :     * RPC: NFS.
476 :     * rpcgen: The role of C.
477 :     * rpcinfo: System statistics.
478 :     * rsh: Remote login.
479 :     * s-bit <1>: Umask.
480 :     * s-bit: s-bit and t-bit.
481 :     * Scalar variables in perl: Scalar variables.
482 :     * scheme: Interpreted languages.
483 :     * screen: terminal emulators.
484 :     * Screens: Multiple screens.
485 :     * Script aliases in W3: HTML coding.
486 :     * Script, making: Scripts with argumemts.
487 :     * Scripts in sh, making: Scripts and arguments.
488 :     * Searching and replacing in perl (example): search and replace.
489 :     * sed as a perl script: search and replace.
490 :     * sed batch editor: sed awk cut paste.
491 :     * sed editor: Extracting from files.
492 :     * sed, search and replace: Switch example.
493 :     * send(): Sockets.
494 :     * Sending messages: Contacting users.
495 :     * set command: Defining variables with set and setenv.
496 :     * setenv command: Defining variables with set and setenv.
497 :     * setgid bit: Umask.
498 :     * Setting the prompt: .cshrc and .login.
499 :     * Setting up the C shell: .cshrc and .login.
500 :     * Setting up the x environment: How to set up X windows.
501 :     * setuid bit: Umask.
502 :     * SetUID scripts: setuid setgid scripts.
503 :     * sh <1>: Kernel and shell.
504 :     * sh: Alternative shells.
505 :     * sh5: Alternative shells.
506 :     * Shared libraries: Shared and static libraries.
507 :     * Sharing filesystems: exports or share.
508 :     * shell <1>: What is unix?.
509 :     * shell <2>: Unix commands are files.
510 :     * shell: Kernel and shell.
511 :     * Shell commands and C library calls: The role of C.
512 :     * shelltool: terminal emulators.
513 :     * shift and arrays: Array commands.
514 :     * shift and arrays in perl: Array commands.
515 :     * shift operator on strings: Scripts and arguments.
516 :     * showmount: System statistics.
517 :     * shutdown command: The shutdown procedure.
518 :     * Signal handler in sh: Procedures and traps.
519 :     * Single and double quotes: Single and double quotes.
520 :     * sleep command: Examples.
521 :     * socket(): Sockets.
522 :     * Sockets: Sockets.
523 :     * Soft links: Symbolic links.
524 :     * Sonar ping: Miscellaneous.
525 :     * Spelling checker: Miscellaneous.
526 :     * split and arrays: Array commands.
527 :     * split command: Array commands.
528 :     * Splitting C into many files.: Several files.
529 :     * Splitting output to several files: tee and script.
530 :     * Standard error: Stdin.
531 :     * Standard I/O in perl: Files in perl.
532 :     * Standard I/O in sh: stdin stdout stderr.
533 :     * Standard I/O, redirection: Pipes and redirection.
534 :     * Standard input: Stdin.
535 :     * Standard output: Stdin.
536 :     * Starting: Process control.
537 :     * Starting shell jobs: Builtins.
538 :     * stat(): opendir and readir.
539 :     * Static linking: Shared and static libraries.
540 :     * Statistics about a file: opendir and readir.
541 :     * Sticky bit: s-bit and t-bit.
542 :     * Strings in perl: Scalar variables.
543 :     * stty and switching off term echo: Passwd example program.
544 :     * Subroutines in perl: Perl subroutines.
545 :     * Subshells and (): subshells.
546 :     * Suffix rules in Makefiles: Makefiles.
547 :     * superuser: The superuser and nobody.
548 :     * Suspending a job: Builtins.
549 :     * Swapper: The boot procedure.
550 :     * Swapping text strings: Switch example.
551 :     * switch..case in csh: Tests and conditions.
552 :     * Symbolic links: Symbolic links.
553 :     * System 5: Flavours of unix.
554 :     * System administration: Basic system administration.
555 :     * System details: System identity.
556 :     * System identity and uname: Switch example.
557 :     * System name: System identity.
558 :     * System V: Flavours of unix.
559 :     * t-bit: s-bit and t-bit.
560 :     * talk service: Contacting users.
561 :     * TCL: Interpreted languages.
562 :     * TCP/IP: Sockets.
563 :     * tcsh <1>: Alternative shells.
564 :     * tcsh: Kernel and shell.
565 :     * tee command: tee and script.
566 :     * Teletype terminal: Terminals.
567 :     * telnet <1>: Remote login.
568 :     * telnet: Logging in.
569 :     * Terminal echo and stty: Passwd example program.
570 :     * Terminals: terminal emulators.
571 :     * test in sh: Tests in sh.
572 :     * test programs: NEVER-DOs in UNIX.
573 :     * test, don't call your program this: NEVER-DOs in UNIX.
574 :     * Testing files: Tests and conditions.
575 :     * Testing reponse from other hosts.: Miscellaneous.
576 :     * Tests and conditions in csh: Tests and conditions.
577 :     * Tests in sh: Tests in sh.
578 :     * tex: Text/postscript.
579 :     * texinfo system: Text/postscript.
580 :     * Text form of access bits: Protection bits.
581 :     * Text formatting: Text/postscript.
582 :     * textedit: Text editors.
583 :     * The arguement vector in C: argv argc envp.
584 :     * The domain name service: DNS.
585 :     * tiff: Pictures/graphics.
586 :     * Time and date: Miscellaneous.
587 :     * Time stamp, updating: File handling.
588 :     * Tk library: Shell or C?.
589 :     * touch command: File handling.
590 :     * Traps in sh: Procedures and traps.
591 :     * Truncating strings in perl: chop.
592 :     * tty: Terminals.
593 :     * type in DOS: File browsers.
594 :     * Types in perl: Perl structure.
595 :     * umask variable: Umask.
596 :     * uname command: Switch example.
597 :     * Undefining variables: Defining variables with set and setenv.
598 :     * undelete: NEVER-DOs in UNIX.
599 :     * UNIX: What is unix?.
600 :     * UNIX history: What is unix?.
601 :     * unless in perl: Loops and conditionals.
602 :     * unlink command: File handling.
603 :     * unset command: Defining variables with set and setenv.
604 :     * until: Loops in sh.
605 :     * Up arrow: Command history.
606 :     * Updating file time stamp: File handling.
607 :     * User database support: Database example.
608 :     * User environment: The login environment.
609 :     * users command: Other users.
610 :     * Variables, global: Environment and shell variables.
611 :     * Variables, local: Environment and shell variables.
612 :     * vi: Text editors.
613 :     * Viewing a file: File browsers.
614 :     * vmstat virtual memory stats: System statistics.
615 :     * w command: Other users.
616 :     * wait.h: Process control.
617 :     * Waiting for child processes: Process control.
618 :     * whereis command: Locating files.
619 :     * which command: Shell commands generally.
620 :     * while: Loops in csh.
621 :     * while in perl: Loops and conditionals.
622 :     * while in sh: Loops in sh.
623 :     * while loop in sh: Scripts and arguments.
624 :     * who command: Other users.
625 :     * whoami command: Examples.
626 :     * Wildcards <1>: Shells.
627 :     * Wildcards: Wildcards.
628 :     * Windows on PC: What is unix?.
629 :     * Wrapper functions: The role of C.
630 :     * Wrappers: Shell or C?.
631 :     * write command: Contacting users.
632 :     * write example: Scripts with argumemts.
633 :     * Writing a script: Scripts with argumemts.
634 :     * WTERMSIG(status): Process control.
635 :     * X access control: X displays and authority.
636 :     * X display <1>: X displays and authority.
637 :     * X display: Components of X.
638 :     * X protocol: Components of X.
639 :     * X window system: Components of X.
640 :     * X windows: Shell or C?.
641 :     * X windows access: X displays and authority.
642 :     * X windows authentification: X displays and authority.
643 :     * X-windows: The login environment.
644 :     * xarchie client: Internet resources.
645 :     * Xauthority mechanism: X displays and authority.
646 :     * xedit: Text editors.
647 :     * xemacs: Text editors.
648 :     * xfig drawing program: Pictures/graphics.
649 :     * xhost mechanism: X displays and authority.
650 :     * xpaint program: Pictures/graphics.
651 :     * xrn news reader: Internet resources.
652 :     * xterm: terminal emulators.
653 :     * xterm program: Terminals.
654 :     * xv picture processor: Pictures/graphics.
655 :     * xxgdb: Compilers.
656 :     * yacc <1>: Shell or C?.
657 :     * yacc <2>: lex and yacc.
658 :     * yacc: The role of C.
659 :     * zmail client: Mail.
660 :     * zsh: Alternative shells.
661 :     * | symbol: Pipes and redirection.
662 :    
663 :    

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