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Medical Peace Work
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Peace, health and medical work 2007
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Peace, health and medical work - Spring 2005
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Reading list

The syllabus contains some obligatory readings of about 500 pages, and provides additional articles from which each student has to choose another 500 pages.
Many articles are available on this website through a pdf-link (accessed from the UiTø-network). All obligatory reading is printed in an article collection available at Akademisk Kvarter (MH-bygget) for sale (160 NOK).



Peace, Health and Medical Work - Reading



1. Introduction to Peace through Health
Number
of compendium pages
Galtung J. "Health as a Bridge for Peace" in the context of humanitarian action in complex emergency situations. In. Honolulu; 1997.
15
Jenssen C. Medicine against War: An Historical Review of the Anti-War Activities of Physicians. In: War or Health? A Reader. Edited by Taipale I, Mäkelä PH, Juva K, et al. London & New York: Zed Books; 2002:7-29.
12
Krug EG, Dahlberg LL, Mercy JA, Zwi AB, Lozano R. World report on violence and health (Abstract). Geneva: WHO; 2002.
12
Levy BS. Health and peace. Croatian Medical Journal 2002,43:114-116.
3
Murray CJ, King G, Lopez AD, Tomijima N, Krug EG. Armed conflict as a public health problem. BMJ 2002,324:346-349.
4
Santa Barbara J. Medicine as a bridge to peace. Croatian Medical Journal 2004,45:109-110.
2
Santa Barbara J, MacQueen G. Peace through health: key concepts. The Lancet 2004,364:384-385.
2
Yusuf S, Anand S, MacQueen G. Can medicine prevent war? Imaginative thinking shows that it might. BMJ 1998,317:1669-1670.
2

Optional:
Bateman C, Baker T, Hoornenborg E, Ericsson U. Bringing global issues to medical teaching.[see comment]. Lancet 2001,358:1539-1542.
Galtung J. What is Peace Studies? In: CPS working paper: Three articles by Johan Galtung. Edited by CPS. no.1 ed. Tromsø; 2002.
Hughes J, Kam A, Grewal R, et al. Peace-through-health and Health Sciences Education: Teaching Students New Skills. In; 2001.
MacQueen G, Santa-Barbara J, Neufeld V, Yusuf S, Horton R. Health and peace: Time for a new discipline. The Lancet 2001,357:1460.
MacQueen G, Santa-Barbara J. Conflict and health: Peace building through health initiatives. BMJ 2000,321:293-296.
Peters MAe. A Health-to-Peace Handbook. In. Hamilton; 1996.
Santa Barbara J. Can Medicine Contribute to Preventing War? CMJ 2004,45:783-785.
Smith R, Richards T. Medicine in the age of global interdependence: We must do the hardest thing of all - change ourselves. BMJ 2002,324:309-310.
Vass A. Peace through health: This new movement needs evidence, not just ideology. BMJ 2001,323:1020.





2. Introduction to culture sensitivity, inter-cultural communication and dialogue
Number
of Pages
Holliday A, Hyde M, Kullman J. Inter-cultural Communication: an Advanced Resource Book. London & New York: Routledge; 2004. Section A Introduction: Defining concepts, p. 2-49
24

Optional:
Gardemann J. Primary health care in complex humanitarian emergencies: Rwanda and Kosovo experiences and their implications for public health training. Croatian Medical Journal 2002,43:148-155.

Oths KS. Debilidad: a biocultural assessment of an embodied Andean illness. Medical anthropology quarterly 1999,13:286-315.

Oxford Research Group. Everyone's Guide to Achieving Change: A Step-by-Step Approach to Dialogue with Decision-Makers. Oxford Research Group; 2000.
Terselic V. Building peace from scratch: some theoretical and technological aspects. Croatian Medical Journal 1999,40:446-449.
Toole M. Improving psychosocial survival in complex emergencies. The Lancet 2002,360:869.





3. Health for all
Number
of Pages

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

6
Alma Ata Declaration (1978)
2
Ottawa Charter For Health Promotion (1986)
3
People’s Health Charter
9
Benatar S. Global disparities in health and human rights: a critical commentary. Am J Public Health 1998,88:295-300.
6
Gruskin S, Mann J, Annas GJ, et al. Health and Human Rights: A Call to Action on the 50th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. JAMA 1998,280:462-464.
3
Laaser U, Donev D, Bjegovic V, Sarolli Y. Public health and peace. Croatian Medical Journal 2002,43:107-113.
7
Stewart F, Holdstock D, Jarquin A. Root causes of violent conflict in developing countries  Commentary: Conflict---from causes to prevention? BMJ 2002,324:342-345.
4
The International Poverty and Health Network I. Joining together to combat poverty. Croatian Medical Journal 2000,41:28-31.
4

Optional:
Horton R. Public health: A neglected counterterrorist measure. The Lancet 2001,358:1112.
Leaning J. Human Rights and Medical Education: Why every medical student should learn the Universal Declaration of Humen Rights. BMJ 1997,315:1390-1391.
Mann JM. The Future of the Global Physicians Movement. Medicine and Global Survival 1997.
Mann JM, Gostin L, Gruskin S, Brennan T, Lazzarini Z, Fineberg HV. Health and human rights. Health & Human Rights 1994,1:6-23.
Somerville M. Making health, not war--musings on global disparities in health and human rights: a critical commentary by Solomon R. Benatar. Am J Public Health 1998,88:301-303.
WHO. 25 Questions & Answers on Health & Human Rights. In: Health & Human Rights Publication Series. Geneve: WHO; 2002.





4. Access to medicines
Number
of Pages
MSF Access to Essential Medicines Campaign. Drug patents under the spotlight, sharing practical knowledge about pharmaceutical patents. May 2003
27
Trouiller P, Torreele E, Olliaro P, et al. Drugs for neglected diseases: a failure of the market and a public health failure? Tropical Medicine and International Health 2001,6:945-951.
6

WHO. Equitable access to essential medicines: a framework for collaborative action (8). In: WHO Policy Perspectives on Medicines. Geneva; 2004.

6
WHO. Globalization, TRIPS and access to pharmaceuticals (3). In: WHO Policy Perspectives on Medicines. Geneva; 2001.
6
WHO. The selection of essential medicines (4). In: WHO Policy Perspectives on Medicines. Geneva; 2002.
6

Optional:
Buse K, Waxman A. Public-private health partnerships: a strategy for WHO. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2001,79:748-754.
Bluestone K, Heaton A, Lewis C. Beyond Philanthropi: the pharmaceutical industry, corporate social responsibility and the developing world. In. Edited by Oxfam. Oxford: Oxfam, Save the Children, VSO; 2002.
Brugha R, Walt G. A global health fund: a leap of faith? BMJ 2001,323:152-154.
MSF Access to Essential Medicines Campaign, DND Drugs for Neglected Diseases Working Group. Fatal Imbalance: The Crisis in Research and Development for Drugs for Neglected Diseases. In: Access to essential Medicines Campaign. Edited by MSF. Geneve; 2001:21.

WHO. Essential Drugs Monitor no. 33: Essential Medicines: prices and people

WHO. Promoting rational use of medicines: core components (5). In: WHO Policy Perspectives on Medicines. Geneva; 2002.

WHO. Essential Medicines: WHO Model List (revised April 2003). In. Edited by WHO. 13th ed; 2003.
WHO. WHO Medicines Strategy 2004-2007: Countries at the core (short version). In. Edited by WHO; 2004.
Essential Drugs Monitor no. 33: Essential Medicines: prices and people
Medicine prices
The world drug situation. WHO/EDM/PAR/2004.5
Public-Private “Partnerships”. Addressing public health needs or corporate agendas?
Drug patens under the spotlight, sharing practical knowledge about pharmaceutical patents. May 2003
Untangling the web of price reductions: A pricing guide for the purchase of ARVs for developing countries. 6th ed. April 2004.
Integrating Intellectual Property Rights and Development Policy





5. Prevention: Disarmament and arms control
Number
of Pages
Arya N. Confronting the small arms pandemic: Unrestricted access should be viewed as a public health disaster. BMJ 2002,324:990-991.
2
Foege WH. Arms and Public Health: A Global Perspective. In: War and Public Health. Edited by Levy BS, Sidel VW. New York: Oxford University Press; 1997:3-11.
5
Forrow L, Kahan E. Preventing Nuclear War. In: War and Public Health. Edited by Levy BS, Sidel VW. New York: Oxford University Press; 1997:336-349.
6
Forrow L, Blair BG, Helfand I, et al. Accidental nuclear war--a post-cold war assessment. New England Journal of Medicine 1998,338:1326-1331.
6
Forrow L, Sidel V. Medicine and Nuclear War: From Hiroshima to Mutual Assured Destruction to Abolition 2000. JAMA 1998,280:456-461.
6
Hanauske-Abel H. From Nazi Holocaust to Nuclear Holocaust: A lesson to learn? Lancet 1986,11:271-273.
3
IPPNW. Facts About Small Arms and Light Weapons. In. Edited by IPPNW.
2
Leaning J. Environment and health: 5. Impact of war. CMAJ Canadian Medical Association Journal 2000,163:1157-1161.
5
Mäkelä PH. Biological Warfare - How Serious a Threat? In: War or Health? A Reader. Edited by Taipale I, Mäkelä PH, Juva K, et al. London & New York: Zed Books; 2002:127-142.
9

Optional:
Cukier W, Chapdelaine A. Small Arms: A Major Public Health Hazard. Medicine and Global Survival 2001,7:26-32.
Santa Barbara J. Physicians and nuclear disarmament. CMAJ Canadian Medical Association Journal 2003,168:435-436.
Swedish Peace and Arbitration Society and the Swedish Section of IPPNW. Learn about Nuclear Weapons: Study material on nuclear disarmament issues for secondary school students. 2002 - 2004.





6. Protection: Infectious diseases
Number
of Pages
Bush K. Polio, war and peace. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2000,78:281-282.
2
Connolly MA, Heymann D. Deadly comrades: war and infectious diseases. The Lancet 2002,360:s23-24.
2
Guha-Sapir D, van Panhuis WG. Armed Conflict and Public Health: A report on knowledge and knowledge gaps. In. Brussels: CRED; 2002.
43
Waldman RJ. Public health in times of war and famine: what can be done? What should be done? JAMA 2001,286:588-590.
3

Optional:
Carballo M, Mansfield C, Prokop M. Demobilization and its Implications for HIV/AIDS. In. Edited by International Centre for Migration and Health I. Geneva; 2000.





7. Human Rights and medical ethics in wartime
Number
of Pages
Nuremberg Code
2
Sidel VW. The Roles and Ethics of Health Professionals in War. In: War and Public Health.    Edited by Levy BS, Sidel VW. New York: Oxford University Press; 1997:281-292.
7
Lang S. Challenge of goodness: twelve humanitarian proposals based on the experience of 1991-1995 wars in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Croatian Medical Journal 1998,39:72-76.
6
Lang S, Kovacic L, Sogoric S, Brborovic O. Challenge of goodness III: public health facing war. Croatian Medical Journal 2002,43:156-165.
10
Lucas T, Pross C. Caught Between Conscience and Complicity: Human Rights Violations and the Health Professions. Medicine and Global Survival 1995,2:106-114.
9
Miles SH. Abu Ghraib:its legacy for military medicine. The Lancet 2004,364:725-729.
5
Zwi AB. The political abuse of medicine and the challenge of opposing it. Social Science & Medicine 1987,25:649-657.
9

Optional:
Bruderlein C, Leaning J. New challenges for humanitarian protection. BMJ 1999,319:430-435.
Oreskovic S, Lang S. Teaching Public Health and Human Rights in a Warfare Affected Area. Internet Journal of Public Health Education 2001,3:1-17.
Porter K. Human Rights Medicine: 1. An introduction. Student BMJ 1996,4:146-147.
Seidelman WE. Whither Nuremberg? Medicine's Continuing Nazi Heritage. Medicine and Global Survival,2.
Inter-Agency Standing Committee. Frequently Asked Questions on International Humanitarian, Human Rights and Refugee Law in the context of armed conflict. In. Edited by Rights TFoHAaH: WHO; 2004.





8. Health professionals in peace processes
Number
of Pages
Arya N. Peace through Health I: Development and Use of a Working Model. Medicine, Conflict & Survival 2004,20:242-257.
16
Large J. Considering Conflict: Concept Paper for First Health as a Bridge for Peace Consultative Meeting. In. Les Pensières, Annecy: WHO; 1997.
12
Bush K. Polio, war and peace. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2000,78:281-282.
2
Lewer N. Conflict Resolution and Mediation for Health Professionals. In: War and Public Health. Edited by Levy BS, Sidel VW. New York: Oxford University Press; 1997:375-387.
7
Rodriguez-Garcia R, Macinko J, Solórzano FX, Schlesser M. CERTI Crisis and Transition Tool Kit: How Can Health Serve as a Bridge for Peace? In; 2001.
24

Optional:
Hess G, Pfeiffer M. Comparative analysis of WHO "Health as a Bridge for Peace" case studies. In. Edited by WHO. Geneva; 2000:20.
Lang S, Ashton J. Tolerance and reconciliation: the spiritual prerequisites to health. J Epidemiol Community Health 1999,53:502.

Manenti A. Health as a potential contribution to peace: Realities from the field: what has WHO learned in the 1990s. In; 2001.

Marmon LM, Seniw CM, Goodman AE. The Diplomat/Physician in the Emerging International System. Medicine and Global Survival,1.
Salvage J. Collateral damage: the health and environmental costs of war on Iraq. In. Edited by Medact; 2002.
WHO/EHA. Report on the First World Health Organization Consultative Meeting on Health as a Bridge for Peace. In. Les Pensières, Annecy; 1997.





9. Physical, mental and social rehabilitation
Number
of Pages
Gutlove P. Health as a Bridge to Peace: The role of health professionals in conflict management and community reconciliation. Violence and Health. Kobe, Japan, October 12-15, 1999 1999.
12
Gutlove P, Thompson G. Human Security: Expanding the Scope of Public Health. Medicine, Conflict & Survival 2003,19:17-34.
18
Gutlove P, Thompson G. Psychosocial Healing and Post-Conflict Social Reconstruction in the Former Yugoslavia. Medicine, Conflict & Survival 2004,20:136-150.
15
Klain E, Pavic L. Psychotrauma and reconciliation. Croatian Medical Journal 2002,43:126-137.
12

Optional:
Gutlove P. Health Bridges for Peace: Integrating Health Care with Conflict Prevention and Community Reconciliation (Chapter 2). In: Peaceworks: Training to Promote Conflict Management. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace; 1999:11-16.
Horton R. Croatia and Bosnia: The imprints of war--I. consequences. The Lancet 1999,353:2139.
Horton R. Croatia and Bosnia: The imprints of war--II. Restoration. The Lancet 1999,353:2223.
Palmer CA, Zwi A. Women, Health and Humanitarian Aid in Conflict. Disasters 1998,22:236-249.
Santa Barbara J. The Butterfly Peace Garden. Croatian Medical Journal 2004,45:232-233.
Summerfield DA. Legacy of war: Beyond "trauma" to the social fabric. The Lancet 1997,349:1568.
Mads Gilbert - Reading list Conflict and health 2005.pdf





10. Dilemmas in International Work
Number
of Pages
Anderson MBe. Do no harm: How aid can support peace - or war. Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner Publishers; 1999: 1-66 (Chapter 1-5).
34

Optional:
Anderson MB, Olson L. Confronting War: Critiqual Lessons for Peace Practitioners. In. Cambridge, MA: The Collaborative for Development Action, Inc.; 2003.
Austin A, Fischer M, Wils O, editors. Peace and Conflict Impact Assessment: Critical Views on Theory and Practice; 2003.
Bush K. Hands-On Peace and Conflict Impact Assessment (PCIA). In: Walking the Path of Peace: Practicing the Culture of Peace & Peace and Conflict Impact Assessment. Edited by Program P-CLGS. Manila, Philippines: Philippines-Canada Local Government Support Program; 2003:71-109.
Lange M, Quinn M. Conflict, Humanitarian Assistance and Peacebuilding: Meeting the Challenges. In. Edited by Alert I. London; 2003.





Recommended Books:


Anderson MB. Do no harm: How aid can support peace - or war. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers; 1999.


British Medical Association B. The Medical Profession and Human Rights: Handbook for a changing agenda. London: Zed Books; 2001.


Kater MH. Doctors Under Hitler. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press; 1989.


Krug EG, Dahlberg LL, Mercy JA, Zwi AB, Lozano R. World report on violence and health. Geneva: WHO; 2002.


Levy BS, Sidel VW, editors. War and Public Health. New York: Oxford University Press; 1997.


Lewer N. Physicians and the peace movement: prescriptions for hope. London: Frank Cass; 1992.


Lifton RJ. The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide. London: Macmillan; 1986.


Moore Je. Hard Choices: Moral Dilemmas in Humanitarian Intervention. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers; 1998.


Steenfeldt-Foss OW, Zafirovska K, Alderslade R, Stoltenberg C, Hoftvedt BO, editors. Conference on Human Rights, Medical Ethics and Medical Conduct: Ohrid, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia: The Norwegian Medical Association; 1997.


Taipale I, Mäkelä PH, Juva K, et al. War or Health?: A Reader. London & New York: Zed Books; 2002.






Recommended Web Sites:
Peace through Health, McMaster University www.humanities.mcmaster.ca/peace-health/
Health as a Bridge to Peace, WHO www.who.int/disasters/bridge.cfm
Violence and Injury Prevention, WHO www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/en/
UN study on disarmament and non-proliferation education http://disarmament.un.org:8080/education/study.html
Health and Human Rights, WHO www.who.int/hhr/en/
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War www.ippnw.org
MedAct www.medact.org
Doctors Without Borders www.msf.org
International Committee of Red Cross www.icrc.org
Physicians for Human Rights www.phrusa.org









Oppdatert av Klaus Melf den 04.03.2005 11:07


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