Norway is one of the
Scandinavian countries, in the far north of Europe. It is a constitutional
monarchy with democratic political institutions. Norway has 4.7
million inhabitants distributed unevenly throughout the country.
Oslo, the capital, has approximately 500,000 inhabitants.
Norway's topography consists
of a mountain plateau with deep valleys and fjords, and a long coastline.
Only 4 per cent of the country is arable land. Norway's climate
is less severe in most areas than might be expected from its geographical
location.
An interesting phenomenon
in Norway is the change in the length of day and night. In midwinter,
daylight lasts scarcely six hours in the southern part of the country,
while in the far north darkness is predominant. In midsummer, daylight
takes over and there is no "real" night during June and July, even
as far south as Trondheim. |