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Networked Participatory Simulations:
Classroom Collaboration in Exploring the Dynamics of Complex Systems
Interactive Event at CSCL 2003
Uri Wilensky, Northwestern University
Ben Shapiro
Abstract
In this innovative demonstration session, participants will be engaged in a series of highly
interactive, technologically supported, participatory simulations. Participatory simulations are
activities where learners act out the roles of individual elements of a system and then see how the
behavior of the system as a whole can emerge from these individual behaviors. During this
session the emergent behavior of the system and its relation to individual participant actions and
strategies will be discussed and analyzed by participants. The technology supports both the
running of the simulation – the interactive role-playing – and the analysis of the results at a local
and “collective” level. The session will close with group reflection and discussion. The
discussion will center both on the participants response to working in this highly interactive way
and on theoretical and methodological research issues provoked by trying to make sense of
learning in this new medium.
The technology that enables these activities, HubNet (Wilensky and Stroup, 1999), consists of a
network of handheld devices or computers (the “nodes”) connected by a wireless or wired
network to an upfront computer (the “hub”). The activities are authored using the NetLogo
modeling language. We have been using this technology in middle school and high school
classrooms over the past four years. This affordable, classroom network technology has been
developed with support from NSF and in conjunction with Texas Instruments. The proposed
demonstration will use computers as the HubNet nodes. We will conduct two participatory
simulations: one related to disease propagation and one related to controlling traffic in a
simulated city. We can support a large number of simultaneous participants and an unlimited
number of observers. To facilitate the follow-up conversation, we will also ask participants to
submit electronic response/discussion forms. These responses will be processed in near real time
and projected for the entire group. The electronic submissions will include a combination of
multiple choice responses (e.g., Likert-scale like responses) and open questions. We will use
these responses to start a conversation and will also open the discussion to individual questions
and observations.
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