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    <title>Analysis of role-play in medical communication training using a theatrical device the fourth wall</title>
    <link>http://hdl.handle.net/1956/1904</link>
    <description>Title: Analysis of role-play in medical communication training using a theatrical device the fourth wall
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;Authors: Jacobsen, Torild; Baerheim, Anders; Lepp, Margret Rose; Schei, Edvin
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;Abstract: Background: Communication training is a central part of medical education. The aim of this &#xD;
article is to explore the positions and didactic functions of the fourth wall in medical &#xD;
communication training, using a role-play model basically similar to a theatrical performance.  &#xD;
 &#xD;
Method: The empirical data stem from a communication training model demonstrated at an &#xD;
international workshop for medical teachers and course organizers. The model involves an &#xD;
actress playing a patient, students alternating in the role of the doctor, and a teacher who &#xD;
moderates. The workshop was videotaped and analyzed qualitatively. &#xD;
 &#xD;
Results: The analysis of the empirical material revealed three main locations of the fourth &#xD;
wall as it moved and changed qualities during the learning session: 1) A traditional theatre &#xD;
location, where the wall was transparent for the audience, but opaque for the participants in &#xD;
the fiction. 2) A "timeout/reflection" location, where the wall was doubly opaque, for the &#xD;
patient on the one side and the moderator, the doctor and the audience on the other side and &#xD;
3) an "interviewing the character" location where the wall enclosed everybody in the room.  &#xD;
All three locations may contribute to the learning process. &#xD;
 &#xD;
Conclusion: The theatrical concept ‘the fourth wall’ may present an additional tool for new &#xD;
understanding of fiction based communication training. Increased understanding of such an &#xD;
activity may help medical teachers/course organizers in planning and evaluating &#xD;
communication training courses.</description>
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